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File Drawer Problem Psychology

File Drawer Problem Psychology - Web in psychology, “the file drawer effect,” coined in 1979 by robert rosenthal, refers to the fact that in science many results remain unpublished, especially negative ones. Web studies that yield nonsignificant or negative results are said to be put in a file drawer instead of being published. Web publication bias is also called the file drawer problem, especially when the nature of the bias is that studies which fail to reject the null hypothesis (i.e., that do not produce a statistically significant result) are less likely to be published than those that do produce a statistically significant result. Web the file drawer problem and tolerance for null results. This term suggests that results not supporting the hypotheses of researchers often go no further than the researchers' file drawers, leading to a bias in published research. Web the extreme view of the file drawer problem is that journals are filled with the 5% of the studies that show type i errors, while the file drawers are filled with the 95% of the studies that show nonsignificant results. A term that describes the fact that a large number of all studies conducted are not available to review because. Web selective reporting of scientific findings is often referred to as the “file drawer” problem ( 2 ). Web the file drawer problem refers to the higher probability of significant results being published relative to nonsignificant results (easterbrook et al., 1991; Web in this paper, we describe two methodological issues, publication bias, and its corollary the “file drawer effect,” which have been identified by researchers throughout the scientiic community as serious threats to scientific integrity.

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Web 6 Oct 2000.

Web the extreme view of the file drawer problem is that journals are filled with the 5% of the studies that show type i errors, while the file drawers are filled with the 95% of the studies that show nonsignificant results. Web the fundamental idea in coping with the file drawer problem is simply to calculate the number of studies averaging null results that must be in the file drawers before the overall probability of a type i error is brought to any desired level of significance, say, p =•.05. Web publication bias is also called the file drawer problem, especially when the nature of the bias is that studies which fail to reject the null hypothesis (i.e., that do not produce a statistically significant result) are less likely to be published than those that do produce a statistically significant result. Like many psychologists, i was dismayed to see the results of a recent study that attempted to replicate 100 different psychology studies, and managed to support the results in only 36% of cases.

Web Selective Reporting Of Scientific Findings Is Often Referred To As The “File Drawer” Problem ( 2 ).

Web the file drawer problem and tolerance for null results. Quantitative procedures for computing the tolerance for filed and future null results are reported and illustrated, and the implications are discussed. Web studies that yield nonsignificant or negative results are said to be put in a file drawer instead of being published. Web the file drawer problem refers to the higher probability of significant results being published relative to nonsignificant results (easterbrook et al., 1991;

Web Studies That Yield Nonsignificant Or Negative Results Are Said To Be Put In A File Drawer Instead Of Being Published.

Web the file drawer effect: Web in this paper, we describe two methodological issues, publication bias, and its corollary the “file drawer effect,” which have been identified by researchers throughout the scientiic community as serious threats to scientific integrity. A term that describes the fact that a large number of all studies conducted are not available to review because. Web in psychology, “the file drawer effect,” coined in 1979 by robert rosenthal, refers to the fact that in science many results remain unpublished, especially negative ones.

Web Replication, Validity, And The File Drawer Problem In Psychological Research.

It has been contended that drug companies have hidden, in the “file drawer,” the results of unsuccessful clinical trials while publishing the results of more successful trials ( 1 ). Publication bias is more widespread than scientists might like to think. This term suggests that results not supporting the hypotheses of researchers often go no further than the researchers' file drawers, leading to a bias in published research. Such a selection process increases the likelihood that published results reflect type i errors rather than true population.

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